General information
The Coast to Coast walk is a 190 mile route crossing the North of England. The route was devised by renowned fell walker and writer Alfred Wainwright and has become one of the most inspiring long distance walks in the world. Walking from west to east coasts you will see spectacular scenery and contrasting landscapes as you traverse the Lake District, Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors National Parks. For those with an interest there is a wealth of history along the route.
The following is intended to provide information about the route and points of interest. Please note that all distances and heights in this document are approximate and along with all the other information are provided as an aid to describe the route. If further information is required please contact our office. Several guide books providing detailed route descriptions and information are also available.
Start point St Bees, Cumbria
End point Robin Hoods Bay, North Yorkshire
Direction of walk West to East
Grade A challenging route walked at a steady pace and therefore a good level of fitness (stamina and cardiovascular) is required.
Group size There will be a maximum of 12 people plus guide on your holiday.
Terrain
The terrain varies from rocky paths (especially in the National Parks), to farmland and country lanes. The National Parks provide the added challenges of some steep ascents and descents (perfect if you like walking in the mountains and hills).
Included in the price of your holiday
14 nights accommodation with full English breakfast, experienced guide, luggage transfer and personal accommodation to accommodation transfer if required.
Not included in the price of your holiday
Evening meals, packed lunches, drinks and snacks, travel insurance, travel to St Bees and from Robin Hoods Bay, souvenirs, etc.
Accommodation
Accommodation is provided in a variety of selected comfortable B&Bs, Guest Houses, small hotels and Inns. Types and standards of accommodation vary from village to village, and room sizes and facilities vary within accommodation. Many properties are hundreds of years old, and although many rooms have been converted to ensuite it has not been possible to do so in some properties or rooms due to space limitations or buildings having listed status (a property preservation order). You can expect to share a bathroom (i.e. have a non ensuite room) for two or three nights of a full tour.
Guide
Your experienced Guide will provide daily information about the route, and guide the way. Your Guide will provide information about your accommodation and places to eat in the evening, etc. Your Guide is emergency first aid trained.
Luggage transfer
For the duration of the holiday your luggage is transferred from accommodation to accommodation by a luggage transfer agent. Luggage allowance is 1 bag/person weighing not more than 20kg (44lbs).
Personal transfer
If required personal transfer from accommodation to accommodation is available
Meals
A full English breakfast is included in the cost of your holiday and is served at your accommodation. Packed lunches (average cost £5) are available to buy from your accommodation or local shop, and evening meals (average cost £12) are generally available from local pubs (see itinerary below for further information).
Travel
- There is a train station in St Bees, which is a short walk from your accommodation.
- From Robin Hoods Bay you can travel by bus or take a taxi to Scarborough train station.
- Parking is available in either St Bees or Kirkby Stephen and transfers to/from your car can be arranged.
- A convenient major International airport with rail links is Manchester.
Guide books and maps
If you would like your own guide books or maps there are several available for the route (please see our online shop http://www.northwestwalks.co.uk/shop.php )
Weather
The weather in Northern England is best described as changeable but we do get long dry warm spells. You should be prepared for all possibilities as weather, particularly in the mountains, can change quickly. Weather statistics are available from the Met Office at http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/
Clothing
Good outdoor clothing and waterproofs are essential.
Footwear
Comfortable walking boots which provide good grip on multiple terrain and ankle support are recommended.
Equipment
Specialist equipment is not required for this walking holiday. A suggested equipment list will be sent to you with your booking confirmation.
Laundrette
There is a laundrette in Kirkby Stephen.
Route description
St Bees
The seaside village of St Bees on the Cumbria (west) coast is the official starting point for Wainwrights world famous Coast to Coast walk.
- The 12th century priory church of St Mary and St Bega, stands opposite St Bees school which was formed in 1583.
- There are pubs serving evening meals and a small shop where you can buy packed lunches and maps.
- There is a train station with trains arriving from Carlisle or Lancaster west coast mainline stations.
St Bees to Ennerdale Bridge (village height above sea level 100M). Distance 14 miles
A plaque on the seafront marks the start of Wainwrights coast to coast walk. Tradition says to dip your toe in the sea and then collect a small pebble to carry with you to the east coast. Initially our route heads north along the coastal path with views of Scotland and the Isle of Man. We leave the coastal path and head east towards the Lake District Mountains. The route passes through the villages of Sandwith, Moor Row and Cleator followed by a steep walk up Dent (352M), the high point of the day. Admire the views before continuing across the hilltop and descending steeply down a forest track to Nannycatch Beck. We follow the beck and then a roadside path to Ennerdale Bridge.
- On route at Cleator are a small shop and the Three Tuns Pub.
- Ennerdale Bridge has two village pubs serving evening meals and packed lunches.
Ennerdale Bridge (100M) to Rosthwaite (100M). Distance 14 miles
We follow the country lanes to Ennerdale Water then the rocky path along the banks of the Lake. At the far end of the Lake we take the forest track that climbs gradually along Ennerdale valley to the remote Black Sail Hut YHA (290M). From the YHA continue to the bottom of Loft Beck and a steep ascent to the high point of the day at 600M. The views back to the sea are spectacular. We follow the rocky path across the fell and descend to Honister (330M). Continue descending into the beautiful Borrowdale valley to the village of Seatoller (120M) then follow the footpaths to Rosthwaite.
- Ennerdale YHA is 5 miles after Ennerdale village at the 19 mile point.
- Wainwrights ashes were placed near Innominate Tarn on Hay Stacks, this was one of his favourite places.
- At Honister there is a slate mine and shop (serving coffee and tea).
- Rosthwaite has a pub serving evening meals and small shop where you can buy packed lunches. Nearby Stonethwaite has a pub serving evening meals.
Rosthwaite (100M) to Grasmere (75M). Distance 10 miles
We take the track alongside Stonethwaite Beck then a rocky path climbing steadily alongside Greenup Gill. We walk steeply up the steps and rocks (a bit tricky but not technical) to the left side of Lining Crag (500M) and admire the views to the north and east. Continue to Greenup Edge, today’s high point at 620M, and then descend the rocky path to the head of Far Easedale. Your guide then considers several factors and decides to either follow the ridge walk across Calf Crag, Gibson Knott and Helm Crag before descending steeply into Grasmere or take the less arduous route down Far Easedale.
- Grasmere is rich in art and poetry. It was once home to the poet Wordsworth.
- There are many little shops, cafes and a few pubs serving evening meals in Grasmere.
- There are several outdoor equipment/clothing shops.
Grasmere (75M) to Patterdale (150M). Distance 8 miles
We follow the lane to Mill Bridge then take the rocky path which climbs steadily alongside Tongue Gill to Grisedale Tarn (550M). From Grisedale Tarn we follow the route down hill alongside Grisedale Beck making for the village of Patterdale.
- Close to the outlet of Grisedale Tarn is the ‘Brothers Parting Stone’. This is the point that William Wordsworth last met his brother John who later died when his ship sank at sea.
- There is an outdoor shop.
- There is a pub for meals and a village shop.
Patterdale (150M) to Shap (250M). Distance 17 miles
From Patterdale a sharp steep walk brings us to Boredale Hause (400M), the rocky path now climbs with less gradient past Angle Tarn and close to Satura Crag (600M), it descends to 500M and then climbs sharply again to round The Knott (739M). The route then turns sharp left onto High Street, an old Roman Road, and then right onto Kidsty Pike (780M) the highest point on route. From here look back across the Lake District and then turn to view the Eden Valley and the Pennine Mountains. We descend gradually at first then steeply down to Haweswater (250M), and follow the rocky path alongside the banks of the reservoir to Burnbanks. The terrain eases as the route crosses undulating farmland to Shap
- The Romans built High Street to link the Roman forts at Ambleside and Penrith.
- Haweswater reservoir was created by Manchester Corporation when they dammed and flooded the valley in 1935.
- The ruins of Shap Abbey stand by the banks of the River Lowther.
- There are several pubs serving evening meals and a few village shops.
Shap (250M) to Kirkby Stephen (180M). Distance 20 miles
The Lake District Mountains are left behind and the gradients ease to cross the rolling farmland and hills in Eden Valley. We follow the footpaths across the limestone plateau passing the secluded hamlet of Oddendale and the granite boulders deposited by ice age glaciers. Orton lies a mile to the south of the route. We continue over rolling farmland and across the moors passing Sunbiggin, the hidden remains of several ancient settlements, and Smardale Bridge to the market town Kirkby Stephen.
- Close to todays path is the ancient cairn Robin Hood's Grave.
- Marked on the map near Smardale Bridge are 'Giants Graves', or ancient 'pillow mounds'.
- In Kirkby Stephen there are banks, shops, pubs and cafes.
- There is an outdoor equipment/clothing shop.
Kirkby Stephen (180M) to Keld (350M). Distance 13 miles
Across Franks Bridge and head for the lane which becomes a broad path onto the Pennine Moors and the summit of Nine Standards Rigg (662M). Depending on the time of year there are three routes over and around Nine Standards; green (avoiding the summit) for winter and spring, red for early summer, and blue for late summer and autumn. All routes cross peat, which is notoriously boggy in wet weather, before descending to the River Swale and the road in to Keld.
- Nine Standards marks the point at which you cross from Cumbria into North Yorkshire, it is the start of the Yorkshire Dales, and a watershed for rivers flowing west or east.
- On Nine Standards are a group of ancient legendary cairns that have stood the test of time.
- Keld is half way.
- There is a farm café in Keld and Country Inn serving evening meals.
Keld (350M) to Reeth (200M). Distance 11 miles
The route stays high and crosses moorland that is scarred from a lead mining industry that disappeared at the end of the 19th century. From Keld the route descends to the river then climbs past Crackpot Hall and the ruins of Swinner Gill mine workings. It crosses the moor (580M) before dropping into Gunnerside Gill (400M) and then up onto Melbecks Moor (550M). From here a broad track descends gradually passing the ruins of Old Gang Smelting Mills to Surrender Bridge (350M) and another smelt mill. The last test of the day is to drop into Cringley Bottom, cross the stream and then continue over the farmland to Reeth.
- The hush left by miners were created by realising a sudden gush of dammed water that stripped the vegetation to reveal possible mineral content.
- There are a few village shops, cafes and pubs in Reeth.
Reeth (200M) to Bolton on Swale near Richmond (150M). Distance 17 miles
This is a much easier day’s walk across rolling countryside passing Marrick Priory, Marske village and Whitecliffe wood. We arrive in Richmond at lunchtime and then continue (to reduce the following day’s distance) to Bolton on Swale in the afternoon. Short transfer back to Richmond.
- Founded by the Normans Richmond grew around the castle built on the ‘riche-mont’ or ‘strong-hill’ that gave the town its name and whose massive keep dominates all other buildings around.
- Visit the church in Bolton on Swale to see the monument to Henry Jenkins who believe it or not died in 1670 at the age of 169.
- Richmond has several banks, shops, pubs and cafes.
Bolton on Swale, Richmond (150M) to Ingleby Cross (100M). Distance 17 miles
Transfer back to Bolton on Swale. The route to Danby Wiske is almost level and generally easy going, it crosses farmland and then follows 8 miles of country lanes and then farmland again across the low lying Vale of Mowbray to Ingleby Cross. From here before descending to the village of Osmotherley.
- Danby Wiske is the lowest inland point on route.
- Ingleby Cross marks the start of the North York Moors national park and the Cleveland Hills.
- There is a pub serving evening meals.
Ingleby Cross (100M) to Blakey Ridge (400M). Distance 20 miles
A rollercoaster day. The path climbs through Arncliffe Wood and joins the Cleveland Way trail. The route then descends into Scugdale (100M). Not keen to stay low the path climbs steadily at first then steeply onto Gold Hill (315M). It continues onto Carlton Moor (408M) before descending to Green Bank (300M). Once again it climbs going over Cringle Moor (430M), descends to 280M back up to 400M, down again to 300M and then a final climb through the Wainstones onto Hasty Bank (398M) before descending to the road at Clay Bank Top (250M). If all the up and down seems like too much hard work there is a path that contours round the hills from Green Bank to Clay Bank. A final steep ascent to Carr Ridge (390M) is followed by a gradual rise to the summit of Round Hill (454M), the highest point on the North York Moors. The path descends to Bloworth Crossing (400M) were it leaves the Cleveland Way and continues on an almost level disused railway line across the desolate moors to the remote Lion Inn on Blakey Ridge.
- At Green Bank is the Lord Stones café, which is built into the hillside.
- The North York Moors are covered in purple heather during late summer months.
- Iron Ore has been mined for centuries from the Cleveland Hills. In 1861 rail tracks were laid across the moors to increase mining capacity. In the early 1900’s demand dropped and the railway was dismantled in 1929.
Blakey Ridge (400M) to Grosmont (50M). Distance 15 miles
High on the moors we follow a road for a few miles before returning to tracks through the heathers. Another road walk and then the route takes a broad disused track gradually descending Glaisdale Moor into Glaisdale village. We leave Glaisdale and the route, never far from the River Esk, passes through East Arnecliffe Wood to Egton Bridge where it follows a once toll road through the private estate of Egton Manor to Grosmont.
- There are a few village shops and a pub in Glaisdale.
- Adopted as the symbol of Glaisdale Beggars Bridge has spanned the River Esk since 1619.
- The Toll House still displays the fees once charged to use the road.
- From Grosmont station trains run towards Whitby or Middlesborough. North York Moors steam trains follow their line south to Pickering.
- There is a pub serving evening meals, a few cafes and shops in the village.
Grosmont (50M) to Robin Hoods Bay. Distance 15 miles
The road climbs steeply out of Grosmont (its not called the 1 in 3 for nothing) to its high point on Sleights Moor (285M), there are wonderful views to Whitby and the sea. Still on heather moorland the route descends into Littlebeck (50M). After the woodland walk it climbs back up to 200M and crosses a final stretch of heather moorland before following country lanes to the coast. We turn south to follow the coastal path to Robin Hoods Bay and a final last descent to the sea. Follow tradition once more by dipping your boot in the sea and throwing your pebble in (that should baffle the geologists in years to come). Your challenge is complete.
- Standing on the cliffs above Whitby are the ruins of Whitby Abbey.
- The Hermitage in Littlebeck wood is a large hollowed stone.
- In the Bay Hotel you can sign the Coast to Coast book.
Robin Hoods Bay
Robin Hoods Bay is a picturesque once fishing village and reputed smugglers haunt. Being built on the hillside the street from top to bottom of the village is the final steep descent/ascent on route.
- There are several pubs and cafes open daily for food and drinks, there are also several gift shops.
- From the bus stop on Thorpe Lane you can take a 40 minute journey to Scarborough train station from where you can catch trains to York an east coast mainline station.
- Buses also run north to Whitby.